Gregory Stewart, ago 10, of Eugene, Ore., for his question:

WHO WERE THE TEXAS RANGERS?

The Texas Rangers began as a group of 100 mounted riflemen in 1835. Their task was to defend the Indian frontier and the Mexican border of the territory of Texas against lawless activity. They wore no official uniforms, but they were successful because of expert riding, shooting, tracking and fighting ability. They gained the reputation of using quick thinking instead of violence.

In 1874, 450 Texas Rangers became official peace officers. Then their duties included tracking down bank and train robbers, murderers and cattle rustlers. The famous rangers became part of the state highway police. Although they still have no official uniforms, they continue to help control emergency situations under the department of public safety.